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ADR Questions

ADR Questions

1 / 23

1. Opiate intoxication is characterized by which of the following?

A. Miosis

B. Hypotension

C. Increased respiratory rate

D. Bradycardia

E. All of these options

2 / 23

2. Antidote for chlorpromazine overdose is:

A. naloxone

B. physostigmine

C. benztropine

D. ethanol

E. N acetylcysteine

3 / 23

3. Acetaminophen (Tylenol) overdose is treated with:

A. N-acetylcysteine

B. IV fluids

C. enteric charcoal

D. all of these options

E. naloxone

4 / 23

4. Nitroglycerin is used for the treatment of angina. A specific concern related to the long term use of this drug is which of the following?

A. Arthritic pain

B. Development of A-V heart block when given with hydralazine

C. Down regulation of receptor sites

D. Development of profound hypertension when given with sildenafil (Viagra)

E. Tolerance developing requiring larger doses

5 / 23

5. A child has ingested an unknown substance and has evidence of respiratory depression. This symptom is usually found with poisoning due to:

A. atropine

B. kerosene

C. amphetamines

D. mushrooms

E. opioids

6 / 23

6. Antidote for amitriptyline (Elavil) overdose is:

A. physostigmine

B. atropine

C. naloxone

D. N acetylcysteine

E. physostigmine

7 / 23

7. Which of the following are Type IV hypersensitivity reactions?

A. Rhematioid arthritis

B. Chrons disease

C. Chrons disease and Rhematioid arthritis

D. Asthma and Rhematioid arthritis

E. Asthma

8 / 23

8. A baby swallowed the contents of a 15g tube of nystatin. What should you do to remedy the over dosage?

A. Perform an immediate stomach lavage by giving the child lots of fluid

B. Rush the child to emergency services

C. Nothing as the dose is too low dose for the child to get any serious side effects

D. Call an ambulance immediately

E. Administer activated charcoal

9 / 23

9. Grey baby syndrome occurs with which of the following drugs?

A. Clarithromycin

B. Chloramphenicol

C. Doxycycline

D. Penicillin

10 / 23

10. Following are characteristics of toxic shock syndrome, EXCEPT:

A. fever/headache

B. diffuse macular rash

C. increased SGOT/SGPT levels

D. person to person transmission

E. myalgia/oliguria

11 / 23

11. Which of the following is the main danger caused by acetaminophen (Paracetamol, Tylenol) overdose?

A. None of these options

B. Brain damage

C. Renal failure

D. Hepatic failure

E. Cardiac failure

12 / 23

12. Adverse effect(s) of laxatives:

A. Electrolyte disturbances (hypernatremia, hypokalemia)

B. Gastrointestinal obstruction with bulk forming agents

C. Spastic colitis with stimulant laxatives

D. Dehydration

E. All of these options

13 / 23

13. Some asthmatic patients exhibit aspirin sensitivity (and sensitivity to other NSAIDS). Daily administration of aspirin causes desensitization not only to aspirin also to other NSAIDS. This phenomenon is:

A. Cross-tolerance

B. Efficacy

C. The placebo effect

D. Nocebo

E. Potency

14 / 23

14. A doctor and nurse start frantically looking for naloxone for a female patient is suspected of overdosing of IV narcotics. What basic principle in the treatment of poisoning are they overlooking?

A. Syrup of ipecac

B. Electrolytes

C. Control of vital functions

D. Blood analysis

E. Gastric lavage

15 / 23

15. Which one of the following drugs is least likely to cause drug induced blood dyscrasia or agranulocytosis?

A. Clozapine

B. Carbimazole

C. Phenytoin

D. Methotrexate

E. Aminosalicylates such as sulfasalazine

16 / 23

16. A patient complains of headache and his blood pressure is 120/80. His medications include hydrochlorothiazide and hydralazine. Which of the following would seem most likely?

A. The headaches are probably unrelated to drug therapy

B. The headaches are secondary to hydralazine therapy

C. The headaches are caused by an temporary increased blood pressure

D. The headaches are related to hydralazine-induced agranulocytosis

E. The headaches are secondary to thiazide-induced hypokalemia

17 / 23

17. Which of the following is the antidote for the toxin Lead?

A. CaEDTA

B. Dialysis

C. Naloxone

D. Nitrite

18 / 23

18. Which of the following drug should not be taken on empty stomach?

A. Sucralfate

B. All of these options

C. Rifampicin

D. Cefuroxime Axetil

E. Cloxacillin

19 / 23

19. A woman phoned you whilst running a busy afternoon clinic. She told you that her husband has swallowed 30 tablets of acetaminophen/paracetamol 325mg. What is the proper advice?

A. Induce emesis-using ipecac

B. Call the poison center to ask for advice

C. Refer him to the emergency department

D. Call drug information center for help

E. He will be all right, he should not worry and this not a serious concern

20 / 23

20. Which of the following counselling points would NOT be appropriate when talking to a patient about their azathioprine tablets?

A. You should avoid coming into contact with anyone with chicken pox

B. You may feel drowsy with this medication and if affected you should avoid driving or using machinery.

C. You should inform your doctor if you develop an unexplained sore throat

D. You will need regular blood tests while taking this medication

E. You should inform you doctor if you develop an unexplained rash

21 / 23

21. Reversible Oligospermia is assoicated with which of the following drugs?

A. Spironolactone

B. Hydrocortisone

C. Sulfasalazine

D. Cimetidine

E. Methotrexate

22 / 23

22. Adverse effects of beta-2 adrenergic bronchodilators include all of the following EXCEPT:

A. tachycardia

B. lethargy

C. headache

D. headache

E. nervousness

23 / 23

23. Blood tests are carried out on patients who take carbimazole, which one below is a FALSE statement?

A. This is so that the clinician can monitor for agranular cytosis

B. This is so that the clinician can monitor for hyoglyacaemia

C. This is so that the clinician can monitor thyroid levels

D. This is so that the clinician can monitor for ALT

E. This is so that the clinician can monitor for anaemia

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Body Mass Index Table – Free Download

(Ferinject) 3 Tables to Super Calculate Ferric Carboxymaltose Dose?

70+ Infection Control Questions a Surveyor Might Ask You

TDP

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